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(c) Such a Signal interlocked with a level-crossing shall be provided with a yellow
                          disc with letters ‘G’ in black and an ‘A’ marker light. The ‘A’ marker shall be lit
                          only when the gates are closed and locked against road traffic.

                       (d) A Semi-Automatic Stop Signal shall be provided with a Marker which shall
                          show a white illuminated letter 'A' against a black background when the signal
                          works as an Automatic Stop Signal.

                          (i)  Such a Signal interlocked with a level-crossing shall be provided with an
                              enamelled yellow disc with letters 'G' in black and an 'A' marker light. The
                              'A' marker shall be lit only when the gates are closed and locked against
                              road traffic.


                          (ii) When a Semi-Automatic Stop signal is required to protect a level crossing
                              gate as also points, the signal may be provided with an illuminated 'AG'
                              marker in addition to the illuminated 'A' marker.

                       (e) The illuminated markers of a Semi-Automatic Stop Signal shall preferably be
                          repeated at the place of operation of the Signal along with the aspects of the
                          Signal.

               20.1.7 Restrictions in Graded Sections

                       (a) Automatic  Signalling  shall  not  be  provided  on  sections  with  heavy  and
                          continuous falling gradients steeper than 1 in 80 unless the brake power of
                          trains on the section is adequate to enable the trains being stopped at each
                          of the Automatic Stop Signal.


                       (b) The  suitability  of  Automatic  Signalling  on  heavy  and  continuous  rising
                          gradients shall be decided in consultation with the concerned Departments
                          duly taking into account the ability of a train to start after it has been stopped
                          at an Automatic Stop Signal.

                       (c) Points and Crossings in Automatic Block Sections: Emergency Crossovers
                          and  Siding  Points  shall be  secured  and  approach  locked and  detected  by
                          Signals reading over the Points.


                                   Section 2: Installation of Automatic Signalling

               20.2.1 The installation and wiring shall be carried out as per approved plan and Circuit
                       Diagrams.

                       The circuits and equipment shall be so installed as to cause minimum failures
                       while ensuring maximum safety.

               20.2.2 Circuit Features for Auto Signals

                       (a) The aspects of an automatic signal shall be controlled by the main signal in
                          advance  through  lamp  proving  relays/object  controller,  in  addition  to  the
                          controlling relays.

                       (b) All fail-safe circuits shall work on continuously energized principle such that
                          any open circuit in wiring, relay contacts, etc. or loss of power supplies shall
                          not cause an unsafe condition.

                                               Chapter 20: Automatic Block Signalling             Page 423 of 535
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