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(b) Semi-Automatic Stop Signals: A fixed signal having both manual and track
                          circuit controls and which is capable of being operated either as an Automatic
                          Stop Signal or a Manual Stop Signal, is called a Semi-Automatic Stop Signal
                          i.e they are capable of being operated either as Automatic Stop Signals or
                          as Manual Stop Signals as per need.

                          (i)  The  Semi-Automatic  Stop  Signal  when  working  as  an  Automatic  Stop
                              Signal shall conform to an Automatic Stop Signal in all matters relegating
                              to its functioning including its normal aspect.


                          (ii) Similarly, a Semi-Automatic Stop Signal when working as a Manual Stop
                              Signal shall conform to Manual Stop Signals in all matters including its
                              normal aspect.

                           A control may be provided to make a Semi-Automatic Stop Signal to work
                           either as an Automatic Stop Signal or as a Manual Stop Signal as required.

               20.1.3 Special Requirements of Automatic Block System on Single Line


                       In case of single line, Line clear shall be obtained and Direction of Traffic shall
                       be established as per GR 9.03 (Extract given below)


                       GR 9.03. Essentials of the Automatic Block System on single line.

                       (1) Where trains on a single line are worked on the Automatic Block System,
                              (a) The line shall be provided with continuous track circuiting or axle counters,

                              (b) The direction of traffic shall be established only after Line Clear has been
                                  obtained from the block station in advance,
                              (c)  A  train  shall  be  started from one  block  station to  another  only  after  the
                                  direction of traffic has been established,

                              (d) It shall not be possible to obtain Line Clear unless the line is clear, at the
                                  block station from which Line Clear is obtained, not only up to the first Stop
                                  signal but also for an adequate distance beyond it,
                              (e) The  line  between  two  adjacent  block  stations  may,  where  required,  be
                                  divided into two or more automatic block signaling sections by provision of
                                  Stop signals,

                              (f)  After the direction of traffic has been established, movement of trains into,
                                  through and out of each automatic block signaling section shall be controlled
                                  by the concerned Automatic Stop signal and the said Automatic Stop signal
                                  shall  not  assume  ‘off’  position  unless  the  line  is  clear  up  to  the  next
                                  Automatic Stop signal:

                                  Provided further that where the next Stop signal is a Manual Stop signal,
                                  the line is clear for an adequate distance beyond it, and

                              (g) All Stop signals against the direction of traffic shall be at ‘on’.

                       (2) Unless otherwise directed by approved special instructions, the adequate distance
                           referred to in clauses (d) and (f) of sub-rule (1) shall not be less than 180 meters.


                                               Chapter 20: Automatic Block Signalling             Page 421 of 535
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