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(a)  Length of parallelism between the cable conductors and the electrified track.

                       (b)  Soil conductivity.

                       (c)  Screening efficiency of the cable sheath where existing.


                       (d)  Return current through the rails and return conductor where provided.

                       (e)  Mutual inductance between catenary and the cable conductors.

                       (f)  Separation between catenary and cable.

                       (g)  Current carried by the catenary etc.

                                       Section 2: Signal Structures in RE Area


               22.2.1  Colour light signals only shall be used in electrified areas.

               22.2.2  On electrified sections, the masts, insulators, wires and supports obstruct the
                       visibility  of  Signals.  In  addition,  the  Signals  have  to  be  so  erected  that  they
                       maintain  a  minimum  clearance  from  the  live  parts  of  the  O.H.E.  The
                       instructions in this section shall be strictly followed in so far as the electrical
                       clearance is concerned. These instructions may be taken as a rough guide in
                       determining the location of signals, which would afford the best visibility to the
                       Loco  Pilots  of  approaching  trains.  However,  the  actual  visibility  shall  in  all
                       cases, be checked by a Signal Sighting Committee and action to improve the
                       visibility taken on the recommendations of the Committee.

               22.2.3  The location of signals and the protection required shall be worked out from
                       the following signal clearance diagram for Broad gauge.

                          Drg. No 22-D1  For Tangent tracks & tracks with super elevation less than 60 mm.


                          Drg. No 22-D2  For Curved tracks with super elevation 60 mm to 140 mm.

                          Drg. No 22-D3  For Curved tracks with super elevation 140 mm to 185 mm.


               22.2.4  In  these diagrams the un-shaded  portion shown above the  standard moving
                       dimensions  is  the  area  into  which  a  signal  posts  or  any  of  its  fittings  shall,
                       under no circumstances, be allowed to infringe. The shaded envelope around
                       this is the area into which a signal or its fittings shall not normally be allowed to
                       infringe. If due to unavoidable reasons, a portion of the signal post or its fittings
                       has to infringe into this shaded area, special protective measures as detailed
                       in para 22.2.6 shall be taken. The dotted outline in Drg. Nos. 22-D1, 22-D2,
                       22-D3 for Broad Gauge is applicable when there are two sets of Catenary and
                       Contact wires parallel to each other in the same span, viz. insulated and un-
                       insulated  overlap  locations.  It  is  to  be  noted  that  these  diagrams  are  not
                       applicable  to  (i)  anchor  spans,  (ii)  turnouts,  (iii)  3  meters  on  either  side  of
                       masts, and (iv) in loco sheds and inspection pits. The diagrams are also not
                       applicable  when  there  is  a  feeder  line  running  along  with  masts  or  where
                       booster transformers and return conductors are provided.




                                    Chapter 22: Requirements Of Signalling in 25 KV AC Electrified Area   Page 475 of 535
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