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Para No. 4.1.10                                                               Annexure: 4-A4

                                               Preparation of the Budget
                             (Extract of Chapter III of Indian Railways Financial Code, Volume I)

                (1) For the preparation of the Budget by the Railway Board, the Railway Administrations and
                    other authorities empowered to incur expenditure are required to submit to the Railway
                    Board their revised estimates for the current year and budget estimates for the following
                    year on the dates prescribed below: (Para 307)

                                                       st
                    Revenue Demands 2 to 15 .. .. .. .. 1  December.
                                                       rd
                    Works Demand 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23  December.

                    The revised estimates are required in respect of the current year and Budget Estimates
                    for the following year.

                (2) Responsibility for framing the Estimates: Preparation of the Revised and Budget Estimates
                    should commence at the 'grass root level' i. e., Division, Workshop, Stores Depot, etc., as
                    the case maybe. The entire responsibility for framing the estimates devolves upon the
                    spending/earning  authorities  concerned,  though  the  actual  work  of  compilation  and
                    scrutiny would rest with the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer who would also
                    draw the attention of the General Manager to matters of purely financial impart. (Para
                    309)

                (3)  The estimates should be as accurate as possible and, to achieve this object, care should be
                    taken to see that the data on which the forecast is based is adequate and reliable and that
                    the conclusions arrived at from the data can be sustained by past experience and future
                    expectations of likely events. (Para 310)

                (4) No stereotyped method of estimating will be helpful in forecasting accurately, unless the
                    data  on  which  the  forecast  is  based  is  selected  with  due  care  and  all  the  useful
                    knowledge is brought to bear on the conclusion to be derived from the data. The manner
                    in which the data required for the preparation of the estimate should be collected is,
                    therefore, left to the General Managers, but the general principles on the basis of which
                    the  various  estimates  should  be  framed  are  described,  wherever  necessary,  in  the
                    following paragraphs. (Para 311)

                (5) The Revised and Budget Estimates should be framed by the various concerned authorities
                    separately for

                    (i) Ordinary Working Expenses and (Para 312).

                    (ii) Works Expenditure.

                (6) The estimates of expenditure in respect of each demand should be prepared in duplicate,
                    the figure being given in thousands of rupees. In preparing their estimates the Railway
                    Administrations should ensure that the figures of actual expenditure for the preceding
                    year shown in the estimate agree with those reported to the Railway Board. The figures
                    of actual expenditure for the current year should represent the latest data. (Para 325)



                              Chapter 4 Budget Estimates, Expenditure, Budget Control and Completion Reports   Page 69 of 535
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