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13.2.2  ETCS Level 0

                        (a) Level 0  applies  when  an  ATP-fitted  vehicle  is used  on  a  non-ATP  route.
                            The train borne equipment only supervises the maximum speed of that type
                            of train in unfitted areas.


                        (b) In Level 0 it is authorized to operate trains without any train control system
                            and therefore line side fixed signals are to be followed by Loco Pilot.

                        (c) Train  detection  and  train  integrity  supervision  are  performed  by  the
                            trackside equipment of the underlying signalling system (interlocking, track
                            circuits etc.).

                        (d) Level 0 uses no track-train transmission except balises to command level
                            transitions. Balises therefore still have to be read.

                        (e) No supervisory information is indicated on the DMI except the train speed.
                            Train data has to be entered in order not to have to stop a train at a level
                            transition to ATP equipped area and to supervise maximum train speed in
                            unfitted areas.

               13.2.3  ETCS Level 1


                        (a) Level  1  is  a  spot  transmission  system  to  be  used  as  an  overlay  on  an
                            underlying  signalling  system.  Trackside  signals  are  required  in  Level  1
                            application. Train Protection Warning System (TPWS) is equivalent to Level 1.

                        (b) Track side equipment of Level 1 comprises of

                            (i)  Balises

                            (ii) Line side Electronic Unit (LEU)
                            (iii) Communication link (data cable) between the LEU & the balise

                            (iv) On-board equipment of Level 1 comprises of:
                                 On-board Vital Computer (OBC)

                                 Data logger for diagnostics (either part of OBC or separate)
                                 Driver  Machine  Interface  (DMI),  indications  &  and  non-resettable
                                   counters
                                 Balise Transmission Module (BTM)

                                 Balise antenna fixed to the under frame
                                  Speed Sensors such as Pulse Generators, Accelerometers, Radar etc.

                                 Train Interface Unit (TIU)
                                 Interface  to  existing  brake  control  system  which  in  turn  controls
                                   application of service/emergency brakes or interface to existing brake
                                   system directly
                                 Power supply arrangement

                                 Suitable isolation arrangement for isolating the system



                                             Chapter 13: ATP, ETCS, IRATP (TCAS) & TMS            Page 278 of 535
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