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S No        Term                                       Description/Meaning in SEM                                    Relevant paras
                      Approved Type
                10                     A Design approved by RDSO/Competent authority
                      of Design
                11    Assurance        Confidence in achieving a goal being pursued. Declaration intended to give confidence.       Annexure: G1
                      Audio            Is a joint-less Track circuit, uses audio frequencies fed to track,  to detect the presence or  17.4.1, 17.5.2(h),
                      Frequency        absence of a train.                                                                          17.5.3(d,e,f), 17.5.3,
                12
                      Track Circuit                                                                                                  22.7.5(b)
                      (AFTC)
                                       Systematic, independent, documented process for obtaining records, statements of fact or  3.5.7(a)
                13    Audit            other relevant information and assessing them objectively to determine the extent to which
                                       specified requirements are fulfilled.
                                       Means  the  person  who  is  duly  empowered  by  general  or  special  order  of  the  Railway
                      Authorized
                14                     Administration, either by name or by virtue of his office, to issue instructions or to do any
                      Officer
                                       other thing.
                      Authority To     Means the authority given to the Loco Pilot of a train, under the system of working, to enter
                15
                      Proceed          the block section with his train
                16    Automatic        A system that enforces compliance with signal interlocking and speed restrictions. Automatic  5.2.2, 5.2.3(d), 5.3.2(c),
                      Train            Train Protection (ATP) comprises of the sub-systems which provide the basic safety by way of  11.1.2(f), 13.1.2, 13.1.3,
                      Protection       fail-safe  detection  of  dangerous  conditions  and  controlling  and  stopping  the  train  when  13.1.5(a),13.1.7(a,b),
                      System (ATP)     required independent of any action by the driver when the train is being driven manually.  13.2.1, 13.2.2(a),
                                       ATP also ensures similar fail safe protection even when train is being driven automatically.   13.2.5(i), 13.3.1(b),
                                                                                                                                    13.4.1(c),
                                                                                                                                    13.4.9(g),13.4.10
                      Automatic        Automatic  Train  Operation  (ATO)  which  comprises  of  sub-systems  which  can  enable  Annexure: G2
                      Train            automatic operation of the train without any intervention by the driver except for closing of
                17
                      Operation        the  train  doors.  ATO  obtains  the  safety  instructions  from  ATP  and  other  operational
                      (ATO)            information from the ATS system automatically and runs the train as required.








                                                         Annexure: G4: Glossary of Technical Terms for Signal Engineering Manual                   Page 515 of 535
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