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Annexure:  G2

                        Brief of High-Speed Rail Signalling Ahmedabad-Mumbai Route

               1.1    General

               1.2    Objective: Objectives of the Signaling for high speed are
                      The Automatic Train Control System (ATC)  with the subsystems, their requirements,
                      Interfaces with Rolling Stock, Telecom and other Infrastructure.

               1.3    Requirement  of  High-Speed  Train  Control  System:  High  Speed  System  operation
                      requires  ATC  in  compliance  to  UIC  mandated  requirements  as  well  as  to  meet  the
                      following;
                      a.  Safe train operations
                      b.  Prevention of overspeed, derailments and collisions
                      c.  Fail safe train detection
                      d.  Interlocking enforcement
                      e.  Hazard protection
                      f.  Work Zone protection
                      g.  Headway requirements
                      h.  Quality of Service

               2      Functional Sub-Systems of ATC: ATC comprises of the following functionalities
                      a.    Automatic Train Protection (ATP)
                      b.  Automatic Train Operation (ATO)
                      c.  Automatic Train Supervision (ATS)

               2.1.1  Automatic Train Protection (ATP): This sub-system is responsible for the safety of train
                      operations. Few of the safety features enforced by ATP are;
                      a.  Overspeed protection through speed control
                      b.  Rollback protection
                      c.  Maintaining inter train safe spacing
                      d.  Ensuring correct docking/stopping of the train
                      e.  Ensuring correct side door opening
                      f.  Train detection, etc.

               2.1.2  Automatic  Train  Operation  (ATO):  This  sub-system  is  responsible  for the  automatic
                      operation of trains through throttle and braking control

               2.1.3  Automatic  Train  Supervision  (ATS):  This  function  is  responsible  for  centralized
                      supervision and control of the train movements. The main functions are;
                      a.  Supervision
                      b.  Automatic and Manual Route setting
                      c.  Train Control and Regulation
                      d.  Passenger Announcements and Display System management
                      e.  Quality of Service, etc.

               2.2    ATC System and sub-systems
                      a.  Equipment and Software on-board
                      b.  Equipment and Software along the track and wayside
                      c.  Equipment and Software in Central Control Room


                                    Annexure G2: Brief of High Speed Signalling – Mumbai-Ahmedabad   Page 501 of 535
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