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21.1.12 Point Control Circuits

                         (a) The points once set shall remain in the last operated position until these
                             are operated by different route setting or by individual operation of points,
                             except  when  stipulated  otherwise.  However,  isolation  points  of  catch
                             siding, slip siding may operate automatically after the passage of train to
                             their isolation position where sectional route release is provided.

                         (b) Moreover,  soon  after  CH/NX  control  is  released,  points  shall  not  be
                             operated by route setting operation. However, the points can be operated
                             individually  from  the  control  panel/Control  Terminal  till  such  time  the
                             CH/NX key is not inserted in point machine.


                         (c) Operation  of points  shall  be  possible  only  when  the  interlocking  is  free
                             and  relevant  point  track  circuit  is  clear.  Emergency  operations,  where
                             provided when point zone track circuit fails, it shall be possible to operate
                             the  concerned  point  provided  interlocking  is  free  by  releasing  an
                             emergency control. Each such operation shall be recorded on a counter.


                         (d) Interlocking between points shall be provided only to the minimum extent
                             necessary.

                         (e) Point control circuits shall be so designed that a cross connection or a
                             short circuit cannot operate a point or give a false indication of the same.


                         (f)  Hand operated points shall be  equipped  with circuit controllers that are
                             operated  by  the  switches  when  closed.  Keys  controlling  such  switches
                             shall be electrically locked by the approach track back locking track circuit
                             so that it's not possible to work them in the face of an approaching train.

                         (g) Means shall be provided to cut off the motor feed in case of obstruction to
                             the point movement after a predetermined time lag, based on the type of
                             point machine used.

                         (h) The  point  operating  control  circuits  shall  have  track  circuit  control,
                             overload protection and cross protection.


                 21.1.13 Crank Handle & Siding Control Keys

                         (a) Crank handle/point NX key provided for manual operation of  the points
                             worked by electric point machine must be interlocked with signals.

                         (b) The  crank  handles  shall  be  provided  to  facilitate  operation  of  points  in
                             case  of  failure  of  point  machines.  For  this  purpose,  if  necessary,  the
                             points  in  the  yard  may  be  divided  into  convenient  groups  and  to
                             distinguish particular groups, crank handles with different wards shall be
                             used. The crank handles shall, however, normally be locked. It shall be
                             possible to release them for use in point machine by releasing a control
                             from  the  control  panel.  With  the  crank  handle  released,  it  shall  not  be
                             possible to clear the signal for the concerned routes. The interlocking of
                             crank handle can also be achieved by using NX key of different wards.




                                               Chapter 21: Relay & Electronic Interlocking        Page 442 of 535
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