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7.1.8    Block Overlap: Shall not be less than 180 meters in case of multiple-aspect
                         signalling.(Ref: GR.8.01(2)(b))
                         Relevant extract of GR is given below.

                         GR 8.01: (2) Unless otherwise directed by approved special instructions, the adequate
                         distance referred to in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-rule (1) shall not be less than-
                             (a)  400 meters in case of two-aspect lower quadrant signalling or two-aspect
                                  colour light signalling, and
                             (b)  180 meters in case of multiple-aspect signalling or modified lower quadrant
                                  signalling.


                7.1.9    Signal Overlap: Shall not be less than *120 meters
                         *  Method  of  reckoning  of  120  meters  signal  overlap  (adequate  distance)  is
                            given below - GR extract;

                         GR 3.40. Conditions for taking ‘off’ Home signal.—

                         (1) When a train is approaching a Home signal otherwise than at a terminal station,
                         the signal shall not be taken ‘off’ until the train has first been brought to a stand
                         outside it, unless

                             (a) on a double line, the line is clear for an adequate distance beyond the Starter;
                             or
                             (b)  on  a single  line,  line  is  clear  for  an  adequate  distance  beyond the  trailing
                             points,  or    for  an  adequate  distance  beyond  the  place  at  which  the  train  is
                             required to come to a stand.(G.S.R 1168(E) Dt 05-12-18)
                         (2)  Where  a  train  has  first  been  brought  to  a  stand  outside  the  Home  signal,  the
                         signal may be taken ‘off’, if-

                             (a) on a double line, the line is clear upto the Starter, or

                             (b) on a single line, the line is clear upto the trailing points or under approved special
                             instructions up to the place at which the train is required to come to a stand.

                         (3) Except under approved special instructions, the adequate distance referred to in
                         sub-rule (1) shall never be less than-
                             (a)  180  meters  at  stations  equipped  with  two-aspect  lower  quadrant  or  two-
                             aspect colour light signals, or

                             (b) 120 meters in the case of stations provided with multiple aspect signals or
                             modified lower quadrant signals.

                         (4) Where a sand hump of approved design, or under approved special instructions a
                         derailing switch, has been provided for the line on which a train is to be received,
                         they shall be deemed to be efficient substitutes for the adequate distance referred to
                         in sub-rule (3).









                                                 Chapter 7: Essentials of Signalling              Page 133 of 535
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