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(h) The cable entries of the signal unit should be closed properly using cement
                            to avoid rodent entry.


                         (i)  Signal numbering plate (as per Signalling plan) to be provided with black
                            letters on white back ground.


               19.2.3  Hoods and Back Screens

                         Hoods of adequate size to counter act the effects of sunrays shall be provided.
                         Where required, metallic mesh at suitable spacing shall be provided to protect
                         lenses from outside interference.


               19.2.4  Cable Entry

                         Cables shall be used from the point of operation to the location box/signal unit
                         and/or location box to the signal unit. Cable shall be protected suitably at the
                         entry points of location box and signal post.

               19.2.5  LED aspect unit consists of a cluster of LEDs in series and parallel combinations.
                         LEDs in a signal aspect shall be arranged in more than one array, so that in
                         the event of failure of a single LED, whole unit does not become blank. LEDs
                         in the arrays shall be so inter leaved so that effect of failure of any array is
                         spread out equally to maintain uniform visibility. Integrated (with built-in current
                         regulators) LED signal aspects for regulating the current shall be used. Red/
                         yellow/green LED aspects shall be used for Main /Subsidiary signals, and lunar
                         white LEDs shall be used for route indicator.


               19.2.6  Same  make  of  LED  aspects  shall  be  used  at  a  station/section  for  ease  of
                         maintenance.


               19.2.7  Gaskets and Sealing: All openings shall be gasketted and cable/wire entrance
                         shall be sealed to make the enclosure water tight, dust-proof and vermin-proof.

               19.2.8  Locking: The housing shall be kept locked.


                                     Section 3: Installation of IRS Point Machines

               19.3.1  Requirements: Electric Point Machines of approved type shall be used.

                         (a) Electric Point Machines shall be installed in accordance with approved plans.
                            Ground fittings of approved design shall be used. Ground connections shall
                            be thoroughly checked for any crack or improper welded joint. Normally the
                            machine shall be installed beside the close switch leading to high-speed
                            movements clear of all infringements. Before installation of the machine, it
                            shall be ensured that.

                         (b) The JE/SSE (P.Way) has made all the provisions at the Points as detailed
                            in para 12.13.2 to 12.13.4 & Annexure: 12-A1 of Chapter 12 of SEM.

                         (c) The machine has been properly cleaned and lubricated in accordance with
                            the manufacturer's instructions and is working freely.

                         (d) Proper  alignment  and  level  of  connections  is  maintained  between  the
                            machine and the point gears.

                                   Chapter 19: Installation, Testing & Maintenance of Signalling Equipment   Page 390 of 535
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